Information on Metallographic Testing of Materials
DEKRA offers metallographic testing methods at its own accredited testing laboratories to analyze the micro- and macro-level characteristics of materials, including:
- Metallographic sampling and sample preparation
- Micro- and macro-evaluations
- Optical microscopy and analysis of microstructural images
- Examination of surface layers and coatings
- Fracture Surface Evaluation / Analysis
- Scanning electron microscopy and EDS analysis
- Evaluation of material properties, such as creep.
Metallographic examinations are used in a variety of ways in routine inspections and damage analysis. Traditionally, sections are cut from the sample, embedded in synthetic resin, and finally ground and polished to ensure a scratch-free surface. The finest structures can then be examined at up to 1,000x magnification using an optical microscope. A scanning electron microscope allows for even higher magnifications, which are supplemented by surface analysis using EDS.
Microstructural analyses are generally performed at one of our ISO 17025-accredited laboratories. However, for time-sensitive projects, such as plant maintenance and shutdowns, DEKRA can also conduct the analysis directly on-site. By utilizing our mobile metallography laboratories on-site, we can perform sampling, preparation, evaluation, and documentation before DEKRA’s experts leave your production facility.